Items in eScholarship@BC will redirect to URBC, Boston College Libraries' new repository platform. eScholarship@BC is being retired in the summer of 2025. Any material submitted after April 15th, 2025, and all theses and dissertations from Spring semester 2025, will be added to URBC only.
This study investigates the political thoughts of two thinkers, Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) from Renaissance Italy and Chen Liang (1143-1194) from Song China. Both thinkers argue against the popular of moral philosophy in state politics. They tried to use the idea of consequentialism, statecraft, and public interest to create their own utilitarian philosophy. This micro-comparison study will parallel two thinkers’ views on history, politics, and military in a similar historical context. These views are essential to the modernization of two civilizations.