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Munnell, Alicia Haydock. “Social Security's financial outlook”. Issue in Brief 17-13, Chestnut Hill, Mass.: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, July 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107537.
The brief's key findings are: (1) The 2017 Trustees Report shows very little change: (a) Social Security's 75-year deficit rose slightly from 2.66 percent to 2.83 percent of payroll. (b) The deficit as a percentage of GDP remains at 0.9 percent. (c) Trust fund exhaustion is still 2034, after which payroll taxes still cover about three quarters of promised benefits. (2) The shortfall is manageable, but action should be taken soon to equitably share the burden among cohorts, restore public confidence, and give people time to adjust. (3) Proposed solutions range from "all benefit cuts" to "all tax increases." For action to occur, policymakers need guidance from the public on the desired mix.